
Amsterdam's Architecture of Colonial Exploitation
The city of Amsterdam is riddled with references – both direct and indirect – to the Dutch history of slavery and colonial exploitation. The photos and descriptions of places in the city in this article—which appeared in Failed Architecture, an online platform for critical urban discourse—comprise a small, illustrative selection of sites.
In collaboration with Alex Raúl.

Amsterdam's Architecture of Colonial Exploitation
The city of Amsterdam is riddled with references – both direct and indirect – to the Dutch history of slavery and colonial exploitation. The photos and descriptions of places in the city in this article—which appeared in Failed Architecture, an online platform for critical urban discourse—comprise a small, illustrative selection of sites.
In collaboration with Alex Raúl.

Amsterdam's Architecture of Colonial Exploitation
The city of Amsterdam is riddled with references – both direct and indirect – to the Dutch history of slavery and colonial exploitation. The photos and descriptions of places in the city in this article—which appeared in Failed Architecture, an online platform for critical urban discourse—comprise a small, illustrative selection of sites.
In collaboration with Alex Raúl.

Amsterdam's Architecture of Colonial Exploitation
The city of Amsterdam is riddled with references – both direct and indirect – to the Dutch history of slavery and colonial exploitation. The photos and descriptions of places in the city in this article—which appeared in Failed Architecture, an online platform for critical urban discourse—comprise a small, illustrative selection of sites.
In collaboration with Alex Raúl.

Amsterdam's Architecture of Colonial Exploitation
The city of Amsterdam is riddled with references – both direct and indirect – to the Dutch history of slavery and colonial exploitation. The photos and descriptions of places in the city in this article—which appeared in Failed Architecture, an online platform for critical urban discourse—comprise a small, illustrative selection of sites.
In collaboration with Alex Raúl.

Amsterdam's Architecture of Colonial Exploitation
The city of Amsterdam is riddled with references – both direct and indirect – to the Dutch history of slavery and colonial exploitation. The photos and descriptions of places in the city in this article—which appeared in Failed Architecture, an online platform for critical urban discourse—comprise a small, illustrative selection of sites.
In collaboration with Alex Raúl.

Amsterdam's Architecture of Colonial Exploitation
The city of Amsterdam is riddled with references – both direct and indirect – to the Dutch history of slavery and colonial exploitation. The photos and descriptions of places in the city in this article—which appeared in Failed Architecture, an online platform for critical urban discourse—comprise a small, illustrative selection of sites.
In collaboration with Alex Raúl.

Amsterdam's Architecture of Colonial Exploitation
The city of Amsterdam is riddled with references – both direct and indirect – to the Dutch history of slavery and colonial exploitation. The photos and descriptions of places in the city in this article—which appeared in Failed Architecture, an online platform for critical urban discourse—comprise a small, illustrative selection of sites.
In collaboration with Alex Raúl.

Amsterdam's Architecture of Colonial Exploitation
The city of Amsterdam is riddled with references – both direct and indirect – to the Dutch history of slavery and colonial exploitation. The photos and descriptions of places in the city in this article—which appeared in Failed Architecture, an online platform for critical urban discourse—comprise a small, illustrative selection of sites.
In collaboration with Alex Raúl.

Amsterdam's Architecture of Colonial Exploitation
The city of Amsterdam is riddled with references – both direct and indirect – to the Dutch history of slavery and colonial exploitation. The photos and descriptions of places in the city in this article—which appeared in Failed Architecture, an online platform for critical urban discourse—comprise a small, illustrative selection of sites.
In collaboration with Alex Raúl.

Amsterdam's Architecture of Colonial Exploitation
The city of Amsterdam is riddled with references – both direct and indirect – to the Dutch history of slavery and colonial exploitation. The photos and descriptions of places in the city in this article—which appeared in Failed Architecture, an online platform for critical urban discourse—comprise a small, illustrative selection of sites.
In collaboration with Alex Raúl.

Amsterdam's Architecture of Colonial Exploitation
The city of Amsterdam is riddled with references – both direct and indirect – to the Dutch history of slavery and colonial exploitation. The photos and descriptions of places in the city in this article—which appeared in Failed Architecture, an online platform for critical urban discourse—comprise a small, illustrative selection of sites.
In collaboration with Alex Raúl.

Amsterdam's Architecture of Colonial Exploitation
The city of Amsterdam is riddled with references – both direct and indirect – to the Dutch history of slavery and colonial exploitation. The photos and descriptions of places in the city in this article—which appeared in Failed Architecture, an online platform for critical urban discourse—comprise a small, illustrative selection of sites.
In collaboration with Alex Raúl.

Amsterdam's Architecture of Colonial Exploitation
The city of Amsterdam is riddled with references – both direct and indirect – to the Dutch history of slavery and colonial exploitation. The photos and descriptions of places in the city in this article—which appeared in Failed Architecture, an online platform for critical urban discourse—comprise a small, illustrative selection of sites.
In collaboration with Alex Raúl.

Amsterdam's Architecture of Colonial Exploitation
The city of Amsterdam is riddled with references – both direct and indirect – to the Dutch history of slavery and colonial exploitation. The photos and descriptions of places in the city in this article—which appeared in Failed Architecture, an online platform for critical urban discourse—comprise a small, illustrative selection of sites.
In collaboration with Alex Raúl.

Amsterdam's Architecture of Colonial Exploitation
The city of Amsterdam is riddled with references – both direct and indirect – to the Dutch history of slavery and colonial exploitation. The photos and descriptions of places in the city in this article—which appeared in Failed Architecture, an online platform for critical urban discourse—comprise a small, illustrative selection of sites.
In collaboration with Alex Raúl.

Amsterdam's Architecture of Colonial Exploitation
The city of Amsterdam is riddled with references – both direct and indirect – to the Dutch history of slavery and colonial exploitation. The photos and descriptions of places in the city in this article—which appeared in Failed Architecture, an online platform for critical urban discourse—comprise a small, illustrative selection of sites.
In collaboration with Alex Raúl.

Amsterdam's Architecture of Colonial Exploitation
The city of Amsterdam is riddled with references – both direct and indirect – to the Dutch history of slavery and colonial exploitation. The photos and descriptions of places in the city in this article—which appeared in Failed Architecture, an online platform for critical urban discourse—comprise a small, illustrative selection of sites.
In collaboration with Alex Raúl.

Amsterdam's Architecture of Colonial Exploitation
The city of Amsterdam is riddled with references – both direct and indirect – to the Dutch history of slavery and colonial exploitation. The photos and descriptions of places in the city in this article—which appeared in Failed Architecture, an online platform for critical urban discourse—comprise a small, illustrative selection of sites.
In collaboration with Alex Raúl.

Amsterdam's Architecture of Colonial Exploitation
The city of Amsterdam is riddled with references – both direct and indirect – to the Dutch history of slavery and colonial exploitation. The photos and descriptions of places in the city in this article—which appeared in Failed Architecture, an online platform for critical urban discourse—comprise a small, illustrative selection of sites.
In collaboration with Alex Raúl.

Amsterdam's Architecture of Colonial Exploitation
The city of Amsterdam is riddled with references – both direct and indirect – to the Dutch history of slavery and colonial exploitation. The photos and descriptions of places in the city in this article—which appeared in Failed Architecture, an online platform for critical urban discourse—comprise a small, illustrative selection of sites.
In collaboration with Alex Raúl.

Amsterdam's Architecture of Colonial Exploitation
The city of Amsterdam is riddled with references – both direct and indirect – to the Dutch history of slavery and colonial exploitation. The photos and descriptions of places in the city in this article—which appeared in Failed Architecture, an online platform for critical urban discourse—comprise a small, illustrative selection of sites.
In collaboration with Alex Raúl.

Amsterdam's Architecture of Colonial Exploitation
The city of Amsterdam is riddled with references – both direct and indirect – to the Dutch history of slavery and colonial exploitation. The photos and descriptions of places in the city in this article—which appeared in Failed Architecture, an online platform for critical urban discourse—comprise a small, illustrative selection of sites.
In collaboration with Alex Raúl.